In 2023, people are more health-conscious than ever before. This can be seen in gym memberships going up, more people taking part in runs, and more people opting for diets that are low in fats and salts.
However, cancer is still on the rise in the Western world, and few people are versed in the symptoms and treatments of some of the most common forms of cancer.
So, with that in mind, what are some of the diagnostics, treatments, and preventative measures for some of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the US? Read on to find out!
Throat Cancer
2.8% of all diagnosed cancers are throat cancer. Throat cancer symptoms can include some subtle signs, like a constant sore throat or a change in how you sound when you talk. More noticeable symptoms are noticeable lumps in the throat or issues with swallowing.
Diagnosis
When being tested for throat cancer, your doctor may insert a tube with a camera on the end down into your throat. This is known as an endoscopy. They may also remove a sample of any parts of your throat that look concerning to perform a biopsy.
Treatment and Prevention
The treatment for throat cancer will depend on the severity of the cancer. For some people, it may involve removing the growth, as well as chemotherapy or radiotherapy. You may also be put on immunotherapy. The best ways to prevent throat cancer are to quit smoking and drinking and to maintain a healthy weight and diet.
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is, as the name suggests, a cancer of the ovary. It can exist solely from a mutation in the ovary, or it can be linked to cancer in the surrounding areas, such as the fallopian tube. Symptoms can include a swollen tummy, bloating, no appetite, or needing to urinate more often.
Diagnosis
The main tests that are used to diagnose ovarian cancer are blood tests and ultrasounds. A scanning device may be inserted through the vagina, so your doctors can get a better look.
Treatment and Prevention
The main treatments for ovarian cancer will be surgery and chemotherapy. There are no fool-proof options to prevent ovarian cancer; however, you can reduce your risk by stopping smoking and by using a combined contraceptive pill rather than a mini pill if you use this contraception.
Prostate Cancer
This is an insidious cancer, which increases in likelihood as men get past the age of 50. The symptoms can include an increased need to urinate, straining when urinating, and a constant feeling that the bladder has not been emptied.
Diagnosis
The diagnostic process for prostate cancer has changed, as while it can involve a physical examination, many doctors now use blood tests as the best method. Paired with biopsies and MRIs, the size and type of cancer can be better determined.
Treatment and Prevention
Depending on the severity of the cancer, your doctor may choose to surgically remove the prostate or may offer you radiotherapy, as well as hormone therapy. Again, there is no optimum way to stop prostate cancer from occurring, but by minimizing smoking, drinking, and engaging in a healthy diet, you can lower the risk of it developing.
